Category: 12-string guitar

A little bit of guitar history today. This post is made up of a bunch of paragraphs from Wikipedia.
“The guitar is a musical instrument with ancient roots that’s used in a wide variety of musical styles. It typically has six strings, but four, seven, eight, ten, and twelve string guitars also exist.
The tenor guitar is a slightly smaller, four-string version of the steel-string acoustic guitar or electric guitar. The instrument (in its acoustic form) was developed so that players of the four-string tenor banjo could double on the guitar. Later, solid-body electric models were also produced.
A seven-string guitar is a guitar with seven strings instead of the usual six. Such guitars are not as common as the six string variety but a minority of guitarists have utilised them for at least 150 years. Some types of these instruments are specific to certain cultures (for example the Russian and Brazilian guitars).
The twelve string guitar is an acoustic or electric guitar with twelve strings, which produces a richer, more ringing tone than a standard six string guitar. Essentially, it’s a type of guitar with a natural chorus effect due to the subtle differences in string timbre.
The strings are placed in courses of two strings each that are usually played together. The two strings in each bass course are normally tuned an octave apart, while each pair of strings in the treble courses is tuned in unison. The tuning of the second string in the third course (G) varies: some players use a unison string which is less prone to breakage, others prefer the distinctive high-pitched, bell-like quality an octave string makes in this position.”

If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!

Today we tackle 12-string guitar tuning. The modern twelve string guitar appeared in The United States at the end of the nineteenth century. Nobody knows who first got the idea of making a guitar with double courses of strings. Some guitar historians see the twelve string as an extension of the long tradition of coursed instruments in Italian musical history. But many people think that Mexico, with its tradition of variations on the conventional guitar is the more likely source.
A six string guitar has 6 strings tuned to E A D G B E. The twelve string guitar has six pairs of strings, each pair tuned to the same note but E A D G are tuned an octave apart. B and E are in unison.
Let’s look at the strings:
E (First String)
e

B
b

G
g

D
d Tuned to the 2nd string - 3rd fret

A
a Tuned to the 3rd string - 2nd fret

E
e (Sixth String)Tuned to the 4th string - 2nd fret

So use your guitar tuner or pitch pipe to get six of the strings in tune as normal. Then go back and do your additional 1st, 2nd and 3rd strings as normal. Then tune your additional 6th, 5th and 4th strings an octave higher.
I’m afraid the final step is to go back again and repeat the tuning process a number of times until your guitar is in tune because the neck of a twelve string guitar comes under alot of stress, and the pithch of the strings will change!
It’s harder to explain than it is to do, so after you’ve done it once, it’ll be a snap!
Once you have got the hang of it, there’s a neat trick for playing twelve string guitar: removing the higher octave from the E A and D strings makes playing running bass lines easier, without losing that distinctive twelve string sound in strumming passages.
The twelve string guitar is great for strumming along accompanying songs but it does not lend itself to the techniques involved in playing lead guitar.
The twelve string guitar has a warm, ear-friendly sound which draws attention to the guitar even behind a group of singers.
Twelve string guitars are usually acoustic, although some lead guitarists have used electric twelve string guitars from time to time.
Guitarists who favored the twelve string include early blues guitarists Blind Willie McTell and Lead Belly, folk singer Bob Gibson and sixties folk-rock innovators, The Byrds. It has not had any great popularity since the seventies when Led Zeppelin and The Eagles recorded ‘Stairway to Heaven’ and ‘Hotel California’.

Technorati Tags: 12-string guitar tuning, playing twelve string guitar, Blind Willie McTell, Lead Belly, The Byrds, Led Zeppelin, The Eagles, Stairway to Heaven, Hotel California