Guitar chords are combinations of notes. Every song you learn on the guitar will contain a group of chords. Some songs have only one or two, many songs have three chords, a few songs might make use of half a dozen guitar chords.
There are three ways to learn how to play guitar chords. The most time consuming way is to learn to read music. If you can read standard music notation you do not necessarily need to know the names of the chords you are playing. You will have the ability to recognize and play musical notes without hesitation. To learn how to play guitar chords this way takes a long time but the ability to sight-read music will make all your work at learning how to play the guitar much easier.
Another way to learn how to play chords on a guitar is to learn to read tablature. Guitar tablature, or “tabs”, is another musical language. Tabs show you where to put your fingers on the guitar fretboard. It only takes half an hour or so to learn the basic idea behind guitar tab, and although it has its limitations, it is a good way to learn how to play guitar chords.
The simplest and most immediate way to learn chords is by using a guitar chord chart. Chord charts are basically pictures of the guitar strings showing you where to put your fingers. You can easily find a guitar chords chart for beginners and it takes no time to learn to understand. A guitar chord chart will give you the freedom to get on with the job of learning how much pressure to exert to play your chords and how to place your fingers so that you do not muffle the strings.
Once you have chosen a way of learning how to read guitar chords, the next step is the physical work of learning how to play chords on a guitar. The simplest way to begin is to strum the guitar with a pick while you make the chord shapes with the fingers of your left hand. The pick is held firmly between the thumb and first finger of your right hand. You must hold your hand so the pick strikes the strings cleanly without scraping.
When you first begin to play chords it is a good idea to choose easy guitar chords that are kind to the left hand like the E minor or C major chord in the first position. When you have your fingers in the correct positions, try strumming the chord. The sound should be clean with each of the strings sounding without the left hand fingers brushing against them causing the notes to stop sounding.
You have now played your first chord. The next step in learning how to play chords on a guitar is changing from one chord to another. Again, you should take care that your fingers only touch the strings they are supposed to touch, so careful practice is called for.
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